The "Miserere Mei Deus"

Apr 08, 2024 Mark Wiemers

During the daily devotions of “Lectio 365” for 28-30 March, the focus was on a particular piece of music: The "Miserere Mei Deus" by Italian composer Gregorio Allegri. The title means, “Have mercy on me, O God”, and is based on Psalm 51, a penitential psalm of King David. Allegri's setting of the "Miserere" is widely celebrated for its beauty, complexity, and emotional depth. It was composed during the Renaissance period, likely in the 1630s, and was performed exclusively at the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City during the Tenebrae services of Holy Week, particularly on Maundy Thursday and Good Friday. The composition is written for two choirs (one of 5 the other of 4), creating a unique and ethereal sound that fills the sacred space of the Sistine Chapel. The hauntingly beautiful melody is punctuated by moments of rich harmonies and intricate counterpoint, evoking a sense of reverence and awe. Apparently, Allegri's composition was closely guarded by the Vatican, and the score was kept secret from the public. The performance of the "Miserere" was considered a highlight of the Holy Week services. Legend has it that the young Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart attended one of these services in the 18th century and was so captivated by the music that he transcribed it from memory after hearing it only once. This act of musical piracy led to the dissemination of Allegri's masterpiece beyond the confines of the Vatican, making it accessible to a wider audience. Today, the "Miserere Mei Deus" remains a beloved and cherished piece of choral music, performed by choirs around the world during the Lenten season and other solemn occasions. There are a number of versions on YouTube, e.g. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H3v9unphfi0

Enjoy!

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